Azerbaijan bets on Caspian winds to build its next energy export industry

For much of its modern history, Azerbaijan's economic and political influence has been closely tied to oil and gas. The country built its reputation as an energy producer long before the current debate about energy diversification and the green transition became a global priority. Its pipelines connected the Caspian basin with international markets, while natural gas exports gradually strengthened Baku's position as a partner in Europe's energy security. But the global energy landscape is changing, and Azerbaijan has little reason to stand aside.